American Foxhound
History
American foxhound - a breed of dogs, formed in America, but
originating from British relatives. In the 17th, when the first settlers came
from England to the future United States, they brought with
them foxhounds. In particular, a large batch of dogs was delivered by
Robert Brook in 1650.
Subsequently, the settlers wanted to improve the breed, make
it taller, stronger, and more resilient. A great enthusiast of the breed and one
of the first American breeders was George Washington himself, who actively
experimented with other breeds. He kept a flock of Foxhounds in Mount Vernon
and crossed them with French hounds donated by the Marquis de Lafayette, a
friend of Washington's wealthy Frenchman, an ally who fought him in the
American War of Independence.
Washington also performed cross-breeding with British hounds, Irish hounds. In addition, Kerry Beagle participated in the formation of the American foxhound. There 04 types of American foxhounds:
- field, known for its speed and competitive spirit;
- "slow" is used for fox hunting on foot;
- Trace dogs - they are used for racing or hunting, using artificial bait instead of real prey;
- and a flock of hounds used by hunters on horseback, in a flock of 15-20 individuals.
It is the oldest of all American hounds, it is believed that
the breed was fully formed in the 18th century. Most of these dogs are used in
America by enthusiastic hunters, often for collective fox hunting. Outside the
country little is known. Since 1966 it has been officially adopted as a symbol
of the state of Virginia.
Characteristics
of the breed
popularity 02/10
training 05/10
size 04/10
mind 07/10
protection 05/10
Relationships with
children 09/10
dexterity 08/10
Breed information
|
country |
United States |
|
lifetime |
10-12 years old |
|
height |
Males: 56-64 |
|
weight |
Males: 29-34 |
|
Longwool |
Average |
|
Color |
white, yellow-brown, tricolor, creamy white |
Description
American foxhound - a dog of athletic physique, with
elongated limbs, muzzle rectangular shape. Ears are hanging. The tail is
medium; the hair is short.
Personality
Personality can be different, depending on the conditions in
which the dog was brought up. For example, if the American foxhound from an
early age was, mainly, in the circle of his own kind, that is, grew up in a
pack of dogs, his character will be difficult for a harmonious life in the
family. And, on the contrary, if the dog grew and developed with people, then
it will be difficult to adapt to a full life in the pack, as these are two
completely different from each other habitats.
If for example take pets that grow up with people, you
can note their affectionate and very kind character, huge devotion to their
family, and great love for each of its members regardless of age. Such dogs are
friendly to even strangers, do not show aggression, but are independent and can
sometimes be stubborn. This is due to the fact that during hunting dogs are
often away from the owner, and must make their own decisions.
Have a high level of energy, need long walks and different
types of activity, otherwise, the dog can become destructive or, on the contrary,
sluggish and depressed. Smart, intelligent, well-understood man. They are not
suitable for watchdog functions. To cohabitation with small dogs, cats you
need to be taught from an early age.
Have a wonderful scent and in general - excellent flair.
Children are perceived positively, without aggression. If the dog grew up in a
pack, its social skills will be much less, it will treat people with distrust, be a less affectionate and open animal, and, accordingly, less harmonious with
children.
Common Diseases
The breed of American foxhound has a tendency to the
following diseases:
- plateletopathy
- finger-got-deaf dysphagia
- hypothyroidism
- Deafness
- Pelger-Heuet's anomaly
- heterochrony
- Cryptorchism
- congenital diaphragmatic hernia
- hip dysplasia
- osteochondrosis of the spine.
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