History
Today it is difficult to say exactly how many years the affenpinscher breed has, although official documents refer us only to the 19th
century. In fact, the next ancestors of these dogs are depicted in paintings by
Dutch artists back in the 15th century, and this adds an additional 400 years
to the official date. Dogs in the paintings have hard hair, a beard, and the same
small size.
The question arises - why do artists even depict these dogs because they are not particularly remarkable? The answer to this question lies
in the agility and nature of the animals. At that time, they were used mainly
for hunting rodents, especially large rats, with which not even every cat could
cope.
During the following centuries, up to the beginning - the
middle of the 20th century, a small hard-haired pincher with a restless and rather evil temper, was a favorite pet of every grocery store owner, stable
owner, or farmer in Germany and Austria. These dogs contained literally all of
them.
After all, in addition to the ability to hunt rats, a small
amount of food required (the dog is small), devotion, and courage, the raffinose
had another important quality - was a fine watchman. This ability of the breed
still exists today. However, in those distant times, namely, in the 17th-18th
century, these dogs were still larger than today. Scientists today cannot say
exactly who and how made the breed more miniature.
However, it is traditionally accepted that this happened
after the dogs began to start aristocrats, especially noble ladies. And, of
course, they saw these small dogs exclusively as companions and wanted to make
them as small as possible.
There may have been crossbreeding pugs perhaps with
the now-extinct breed german silk-haired pincher, but in fact, the animals from
the paintings of the 15th century are somewhat larger than almost identical in
everything (except size), their descendants lived in the 17th century.
The first standard of the breed began to develop much later
- only in 1902, although it was finally finalized only 11 years later, in 1913.
Today, the breed of affenpinscher in many developed countries is considered
quite rare. By the way, often literally means "monkey" in German. Which,
let's be frank, partly reflects the nature of the breed.
Characteristics
of the breed
popularity 02/10
training 07/10
size 02/10
mind 07/10
protection 08/10
Relationships with
children 10/10
dexterity 04/10
Breed information
country |
Germany, France |
lifetime |
11-14 years old |
height |
Males: 23-30 |
weight |
Males: 3-6 |
Longwool |
Short |
Color |
black, brown, black with red tan, blue, red |
price |
300 - 500 $ |
Description
Affenpinscher is a small, slender dog. The physique is robust, the limbs are short, muscular, proportional to the body. The eyes are round, convex, and dark. Ears are triangular, folded in half, the muzzle flattened, with a "beard", the tail is short. The coat is usually black, but it can also be silver, brown, black with red, and red. The dog may have a white spot on the chest.
Personality
Affenpinscher is a small dog, but very temperamental. These
animals have an inexhaustible supply of energy, anger, and various surprises,
both pleasant and not very. Of course, small sizes make this breed not very
dangerous for an adult. That is if the dog on the street catastrophically does
not like any stranger and she decides to bite his leg, it is certainly
unpleasant, but not deadly.
That is, such a side of the personality of the affenpinscher,
like bullying and irreconcilable character, can even serve you well, and although
this dog needs constant hedgehog mitts, he is not able to cause serious harm to
a person. but! Only an adult, because with children everything is much more
serious.
Dog breed affenpinscher does not like children, and this is
one of those unpleasant surprises. Or rather, another one. And if you have
young children, you better pick up another breed as these dogs will not
tolerate, and immediately try to frighten or bite. Moreover, children under 4-5
years of age do not like them especially, as they create a lot of noise and, as
a rule, do not know how to behave with animals.
In relation to strangers, the affenpinscher does not maintain
neutrality - he by default retains the opposition, sometimes quite rigid and
irreconcilable. Moreover, if the dog is too out of its way, she will not be able
to calm down quickly, it takes some time. That is, inviting home friends, be
prepared that your pet will arrange a small, local war for 15-20 minutes. Then
everything should come back to normal, however, you yourself should not indulge
such a temper of the animal.
As you may have already understood, this breed is in dire
need of early socialization, it is simply necessary. In addition, you have to
constantly monitor the behavior of the dog, otherwise, it will quickly begin to
get out of control. In fact, it is a secret to success in interaction with the
affenpinscher - constant control of behavior and rigor, when necessary, give a
positive result.
In the circle of his family, the pet is usually playful,
affectionate, and often behaves very funny. It should not be allowed to run
without a leash if there are other animals or people nearby, because the
affenpinscher may well come into the battle with another dog, which will be 10 times
heavier than him. The outcome of the battle is obvious.
If you have a private house, make sure that there were no
holes in the fence, and the fence itself was at least one and a half meters
high. Affen is a fine watchman, loud and restless. Despite the love for
different types of activity, this breed can spend most of the day at home, even
if you will be given only 10-15 minutes for a walk, it will not be critical.
Teaching
Education, upbringing, and once again education - this is
the best form in order to achieve success in shaping the behavior of the breed
affenpinscher. In addition, you can devote time and training, especially as the
dog necessarily needs to train basic teams. There's no way without it.
Particular attention is paid to cancellation teams, as you often have to stop
the animal in different situations.
In the process of training, you need to maintain a positive
attitude, be patient, and have enough goodies in your pockets, in addition, you
need to maintain strictness, but do not overreact. It is necessary to start
education and training at a very early age, no later than six months, and if
training at some point can be completed, the education and formation of the behavior will continue until old age.
Care
Breed dogs affenpinscher needs regular combing of wool, about
1-2 times a week. Some owners trim their pets or lead them to the groomer, ears
need to be cleaned 2-3 times a week, eyes clean daily. You need to bathe the
dog at least once a week, or more often. The claws are usually trimmed three
times a month.
Common diseases
Affenpinscher is a breed that has a penchant for certain
diseases, like most other breeds. Among them:
- local dislocation of the kneecap;
- Legg-Perthes disease;
- hip dysplasia - a disease that can be obtained as a result of too much activity, jumping or falls on slippery floors, which is relevant in the case of affenpinscher;
- hearty noises.
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