Briard dog French Shepherd
history
One of the oldest and most well-known breeds both in France and
abroad is the briard breed. These dogs are known as very sincere and kind, and
their thick, long hair is a hallmark on which briard is so recognizable.
The origin of the breed dates back to the eighth century.
Despite the fact that the briard was spread almost all over France, its homeland
is the region of Brie (and yes - you correctly understood, the name of the
region is in keeping with the name of Brie cheese). And the breed itself in the
Middle Ages was long known as Chien Berger De Brie.
On the other hand, there is another story explaining the
name of the breed (because we remember that it was widespread everywhere, not
only in the Brie region). This second version sounds like this: a legend of the
14th century tells that Aubrey de Montdidie, the courtier of King Charles V,
erected the cathedral in memory of the brave dog breed Briard, who saved the
life of his son Aubrey. Chien d'Aubry eventually became the name of the breed
briard. Which version to believe - to choose you.
Anyway, the French monarchs really loved these dogs, and
Charlemagne is no exception. He kept several such dogs, and they often
accompanied him on trips around the country and lived in the palace. This is
confirmed by tapestries and other art objects left over from then, on which the
emperor is often depicted with his dogs.
In addition, the Briard dog was an honorary breed of French
troops during Napoleon's reign. The Emperor loved these dogs for their devotion
and courage.
One of the well-known and in its own amazing facts is that
this breed was brought to America by Thomas Jefferson himself - one of the
founding fathers of the United States and one of the authors of the
Constitution of this country. The American Kennel Club recognized this breed in
1928. But in England, these dogs were seen only in the 60s of the 20th century,
which is quite unusual, given that in France the breed existed since the eighth
century.
Characteristics of the breed
popularity 02/10
training 07/10
size 07/10
mind 07/10
protection 06/10
Relationships with
children 10/10
Dexterity 06/10
Breed information
country |
France |
lifetime |
10-13 years old |
height |
Males: 58-69 |
weight |
Males: 27-41 |
Longwool |
long-haired |
Color |
black, fawn, grey |
price |
700 - 1500 $ |
description
Briard is a strong, muscular, and slender medium-sized dog.
The head is quite wide, covered with long hair, forming a beard. The limbs are
of medium size, but because of the amount of wool seem short. The muzzle is a
little flattened, and the ears are folded. The tail is medium, and the hair is long.
The color can have any color except white, but most often it is black, fawn,
gray.
personality
Breed of dogs Briard combines a lot of wonderful qualities,
however, the most characteristic features - its courage, devotion, and a huge,
kind dog heart. So kind that in France there is a saying - "Briard, this
heart is wrapped in wool."
Briard is very attached to his family and owner and likes to
be around no matter what you do. It is more important for the dog to feel
contact and interact with the owner, rather than to distinguish between any
particular activity. Although, of course, the dog's favorite activities are
available - and it is, of course, walks, games, exercises, and even household
chores, if the dog has the opportunity to help in them. For example - to drag a
garden cart for an elderly mistress who lives in a private house or going to the
cottage.
Briard is a herding breed of dog, and this is reflected in
everyday life within the family. The pet may try to control his family as a
herd by pushing you or letting his voice go. But these animals are very
affectionate and love their people endlessly, although they can be stubborn and
at some point may even try to put themselves in the role of leader. This
quality partly comes, again, from the shepherd's past. It is quite possible to
work with this, but you need to start from an early age, showing your dog who,
so to speak, is the house owner and leader.
This is a lovely dog for the family, a great companion with
which is always fun and fun. They have an above-average energy level, and need
daily walks, active games, and exercise, as in the absence of activity can gain
excess weight, in addition, it negatively affects the character of the dog.
Strangers are perceived with restraint, with distrust,
although if they are friends of your family and they often visit your house,
the dog will get used to them and will be friendly. Very well-treated children,
but there is one subtle point. If you have a dog, but you do not have children
yet and they will appear a little later, then you will need to introduce your
pet to children. This will broaden his horizons and give him the concept of
this, so to speak, slightly different variety of human beings.
Breed Briard has a wonderful intelligence, perfectly
understands everything that happens around them, understands the person, and is
able to well recognize various behavioral problems. The dog also feels the
emotional state of the owner and is always happy to support his presence. And,
please, this dog is more of a stay-at-home mom, and even if you have a private
house with your own yard, your pet would rather choose your company inside the
house than loneliness - outside. But Briard is still a great watchdog, alert and
suspicious of strangers.
teaching
The briard dog needs education and obedience training, as it
naturally has a penchant for stubbornness and can sometimes show its own
independence. This needs to be corrected, but by no means through rudeness and
uncompromising pressure.
The dog can learn many different commands, but the basics
must be learned necessarily. And separately it is worth noting the
harmonization of character in relation to strangers, as about 30% of
individuals of this breed by default are tuned to strangers quite hostile. They
may not be aggressive, but they are clearly not friendly.
You have to socialize your dog and introduce her to different
people and other animals, which greatly softens the character. In the process
of training be consistent, patient, with a good sense of humor, do not lose
yourself on trifles, as well as a retreat if the dog immediately does not want to
perform commands. And encouragement and delicious things will be a good ally in
the learning process.
care
Long and thick wool ideally requires daily combing, and this
is not suitable for everyone. But the minimum is combing 3 times a week. Buy
the animal at least once a week, eyes clean as needed, ears three times a week.
The claws are trimmed three times a month.
Common diseases
Breed of dog briard, like all breeds, has some diseases,
although not the fact that you will meet them in your pet:
- hip dysplasia is a hereditary disease in which the femur does not fit tightly to the hip joint;
- elbow dysplasia;
- Congenital inpatient night blindness;
- hypothyroidism: it is a thyroid disease. It is believed that hypothermia can lead to conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin diseases;
- progressive retinal atrophy;
- von Willebrand's disease;
- Cancer
- gastric torsion, or, as they say, "in the people" - the turn of the intestines.
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