Brussels Griffon Dog
history
Brussels griffons appeared in Belgium, where they were
highly appreciated for their ability to catch mice. They were especially
popular among the owners of stables, as these dogs on some inexplicable,
internal level are well in harmony with horses. They were kept both in private
stables at homeownership, and in the stables of the city equestrian taxi (we
called them cabbies).
The creation of the dog Brussels griffon involved
breeds affenpinscher, a toy English spaniel, and to create a smooth-haired
type of griffon also used Pug. Affenpinscher has a fundamental influence on
the size and wavy texture of wool, and the influence of toy spaniels is
especially noticeable in large and very expressive eyes, rounded head shape, and
a peculiar lower jaw.
By the end of the 19th century, the Brussels griffon became
popular not only as a dog for hunting parasites in the stables but also as a
pet with a very unusual appearance. Moreover, despite its working past, the dog
was willingly started by people from the noble class.
Maria Henrietta, the Belgian queen, and part-time big dog
lover fell in love with the little griffin and began to breed them on their
own, as well as promote these dogs in other European countries. This happened
after Belgian breeders created the first written standard of the breed in 1883,
after which the Belgian griffin began to take part in exhibitions. It was after
one of the dogs shows That Maria Henrietta wanted a dog like that.
In Brussels in 1889 was created "Club du Griffon
Brussels", Norton reflected only the smooth-haired type of this breed,
named Griffon Branson. Dogs of both types with rough and smooth hair got to
England around 1890. A few years later, several individuals were transported to
the United States, where they also found a lot of fans.
In the U.S. there are two types of Brussels griffons: a
griffin with coarse wool and a griffin with smooth hair called Branson. In
Belgium, they develop three types: fine Branson (with smooth hair, as in The U.S.), Brussels griffin with coarse red hair, and Belgian griffin with coarse
hair, any color except red.
During the First and Second World Wars, the number of these
dogs worldwide was greatly reduced, and if it were not for the American
breeders, the very existence of the breed would be in question. After all, in
Europe, they are almost gone, and in England the small population that existed
there was also under attack.
Characteristics
of the breed
popularity 07/10
training 03/10
size 02/10
mind 03/10
protection 06/10
Relationships with
children 05/10
Dexterity 05/10
Breed information
country |
Belgium |
lifetime |
12-15 years old |
height |
Males: 18-20 |
weight |
Males: 3-6 |
Longwool |
Average |
Color |
black, black-tan, black mixed with reddish-brown |
price |
500 - 1100 $ |
description
Brussels griffon is a small dog with a strong physique,
limbs are short. The head is rounded, the ears are standing, and the muzzle is a
little flattened, with a characteristic mustache and beard, which is why many
say that the griffon looks like "wiki" from Star Wars. Ears are
stand-up. The tail is short; the coat can be smooth or stiff.
personality
At once we can say that this is a very cute and good-natured
dog, which, at the same time, has a somewhat cheeky and even brazen temper. But
it is rather funny and not with anger, and rarely brings trouble. Especially,
if the owner properly socializes his dog, and loves her, then these qualities allow
her to become the soul of any company, and to join any environment. Although it is fair to say that not all griffons are similar to each other, some of them
are more shy, others, on the contrary, brazen and bold.
Brussels griffin always needs close contact with his owner
and his family, he loves his loved ones and is ready to spend all his free time
with them. Often these dogs literally stick to their owners and need your
attention. If they don't get attention, their behavior may even be too defiant
and a little strange. Also, the Brussels griffin does not like to stay at home
alone for a long time, because such a dog will not suit everyone.
These are quite active animals that love different games, and love walks, especially if there is somewhere to have fun with other dogs. But
if your pet goes with you for a morning jog, he will also be immensely happy,
and it is unknown what he will like more - a run with the owner or playing with
other dogs. Perhaps the truth is that in the life of a pet there was both the
first and the second.
They love children, probably primarily because they see them
as friends and partners for games and entertainment. But a full-fledged nanny
griffon cannot be called, as often he behaves like a child. In addition, it has
a limit on patience, and the child must be trained to communicate with the
animal.
Conflicts with other dogs are rare. But small animals can
try to hunt, especially in the park. Strangers can be perceived differently,
depending, first, on the attitude of the owner to the person, and secondly - on
the type of character of the dog and its upbringing. However, in general,
aggression is not shown but can be both restrained and friendly open.
These dogs have an overbearing trait, because of which they
can stick their beard everywhere and try to lead, but it is, again, rather
funny, because in any case, in the first place next to you are affectionate and
kind friends. By the way, the Brussels griffin can often single out one person
in the family as the most beloved and authoritative for himself.
teaching
The Brussels griffin is good at the training process and
even needs it because it gets the necessary food for the mind. The learning
process must be conducted consistently, with kindness and patience, as well as
the necessary sense of humor. Rough treatment and physical punishment can only
make the character stubborner and introverted because you need to hold
yourself in your hands.
Training should be interesting, and active, and it is better
than the activity gradually increasing until the end of the class, but here do
not go overboard - look at the reaction of the dog. The main thing is that it
does not overwork and does not lose interest - look for a middle ground. You
don't have to force her too much. Be sure to use praise and encouragement in
the form of goodies.
Griffons bark from every sound, which makes them good
watchdogs, but sometimes they can make noise. It is recommended that the team
be trained to be silent.
care
Regardless of the type of wool, the griffin can be brushed
once a week. Eyes from attachments after sleep should be cleaned daily or if
necessary, ears clean three times a week, claws cut three times a month. You
need to bathe the dog once a week at least.
Some griffons can be voracious, so it is best to control the
amount of food consumed.
Common diseases
The breed of Brussels griffin, as well as All dogs, has
a tendency to some diseases, although in general, these animals have good health
and good immunity:
- hip dysplasia;
- dislocated hamstring;
- eye problems - the eyes of the Brussels griffin are prone to scratches and irritation;
- skin allergies - they are often prone to allergies. If you see an itch or excessive licking of your paws, contact your veterinarian.
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