Heat occurs in a fertile dog every 6-8 months and lasts an average of 3 weeks. In most breeds, the first heat occurs at 6 months of age but may be earlier or later. During this period, there are bloody vaginal discharge, edema of the external genital organs, and frequent urination. However, bleeding is mild, and in small dogs, you may not even notice it.
Unwanted attention
The first thing you will notice when a bitch starts to
estrus is the increased attention to her uncastrated males all over the
area. Her behavior will also change, and if she usually does not allow
dogs to approach, then now she will definitely not mind.
In addition, non-castrated males can travel considerable
distances behind a current bitch. Therefore, during this period, you
should not leave the dog unattended on the street, and during walks, it is
necessary to keep it on a leash all the time.
Usually, the dog owners you encounter can control their
pets, but in some dogs, the smell of a streaming bitch can provoke aggressive
behavior.
Bleeding
Another cause for concern is bleeding. If your dog is
bleeding a lot, limit the area to rooms with easy-to-clean, carpet-less
floors. You should not leave her on the street unless you want to
experience the invasion of all the surrounding males (and subsequently engage
in puppies).
If you are not planning on breeding, it is best to neuter
your dog. Sterilization excludes the onset of heat and related behavior.
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