Leaving your dog alone can cause anxiety. Excessive attachment to the owner and anxiety caused by separation can be explained by too early weaning from the mother, traumatic events in the past, and temperament.
You leave your dog for only 20 minutes to go to the store,
and when you return, you see that he knocked over a trash can, chewed on
pillows, or made a puddle in the hallway. If this behavior is repeated on a
regular basis, your dog is most likely suffering from separation anxiety.
Excessive dependence
Separation anxiety is common in dogs and is usually caused
by extreme dependence on the owner. The reason may be that the puppy was
taken early from the mother, abandoned, or the dog just has such a temperament.
This condition is difficult to correct, but nothing is
impossible. Patience - and you will eventually be able to correct such
destructive behavior, which is caused by your pet's longing for you in your
absence.
What to look for
Most often, there are problems such as defecation in
unintended places, damage to the owner's personal belongings, barking and
howling, refusal to eat, self-trauma, and obsessive licking.
Punishment is not an option
Punishment is the last thing to do in a situation like
this. The dog will not be able to understand the connection between its
ugliness in your absence and the punishment that it receives after a few hours. It
may seem that the dog is feeling guilty, but this is just submissive behavior -
dogs do not feel guilty, but they can expect the coming punishment.
The dog may look down, pinch its tail between its hind legs,
walk stealthily, or lie on its back showing its belly - these are signs of
submissive behavior, but not feelings of guilt. The dog says to you,
"Hey, you are the boss. Don't hit me." Punishment can only
eliminate the symptoms of separation anxiety, but it will not tackle the root
of the problem.
Train gradually
The best way to deal with the problem is to reduce
dependence and anxiety in your dog. To do this, you just need to accustom
your dog to different people coming to your house.
When you leave the house, do not make a commotion and
lengthy goodbyes, as this will only increase the pet's anxiety. When you
return, greet him only after he has calmed down.
You can practice walking in and out to get the dog used to
your movements. Do this several times a day, while doing all the actions
that you usually do when you are really going to leave.
Ring the keys, grab your bag or briefcase, put on your
jacket and go out the door. You can even get in your car and drive around
the house. Come back in a minute or two.
As your dog begins to get used to your disappearance,
gradually increase the length of your absence. Your goal is for you to be
able to leave home and come back without your dog doing anything during that
time.
When you can leave the dog alone for an hour, feel free to
leave for the whole morning or afternoon.
Just ignore her!
If the problems persist, you may need to reduce your dog's
dependence on yourself. It sounds harsh, but you need to ignore your dog
for a week or two.
Ask someone else to feed, walk, and play with the dog, and it
is better if several different people will do it. It is not easy to ignore
your pet, especially if he is desperate for your attention, but after a few
weeks, you will find that he has become much less affectionate.
As always, if you have any problems with your pet, you
should see your veterinarian, who can determine if the bad behavior of the dog
is due to the separation or if there are other reasons.
Such problems can be solved together with an animal behavior
specialist.
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