Beauceron Dog
history
Beauceron is a long-standing herding breed that has been prevalent in northern France for centuries. The first mention of these dogs dates back to the 16th century (this is a 1578 manuscript written by monks). In fact, they were not only common in the de Bos area, although the development of the breed is related to it.
There is no reliable information about the origin of these dogs, however, it is believed that there are two versions. The first is that they originated naturally from wild wolves. In the course of evolution and domestication, the wild wolf became closer to man, and then crossed freely, and sometimes purposefully, with other breeds that got to the region together with traders.
Another version tells us that it may be the descendants of an ancient peat dog that is now extinct. In any case, the ancestors of modern Beauceron existed in France for a long time, and subsequently, as it was believed and considered by many until now, of them came not only the Beauceron but also long-haired Shepherd Briar. Although the opinion about the direct kinship of these two breeds is many disputed, given their obvious differences, on the other hand, there are some similar features, and one of the most characteristic - arrived fingers with claws.
Throughout the famous history of its existence, these dogs have mainly served as grazing, featuring amazing endurance, intelligence, and the ability to manage large herds. Two or three dogs could cope with a couple of hundred head of cattle, without problems moving with them for 60 kilometers or more per day. They not only ruled the cattle but also protected their wards from wolves and other animals, being fearless and courageous.
In addition, in many yards, they were used as universal dogs, which performed guard functions and generally helped their family with everything that was in their power. Including, accompanying the owner to the hunt, although strictly speaking it is not a hunting dog. Despite such a long life history with man and clearly expressed features of the breed, the official recognition of The Beauceron was received only in the 19th century.
Abbot Rozier in 1809 wrote an article about the shepherdess of France, where he clearly pointed out the differences and used the terms Berger de Brie and Berger de Because. The latter are the dogs that are called Beauceron today. In 1863, the breed received official status. Today, these animals number about 7000 in the world, which is quite a bit. Despite its small size, the breed is known not only in its homeland but all over the world due to the fact that it was used as a basis for the creation of Doberman-pinchers.
Characteristics of the breed
popularity 05/10
training 05/10
size 07/10
mind 05/10
protection 06/10
Relationships with
children 10/10
Dexterity 08/10
Breed information
country |
France |
lifetime |
10-13 years old |
height |
Males: 66-71 |
weight |
Males: 32-45 |
Longwool |
Short |
Color |
black with red-brown under sallies, pure black |
price |
800 - 2200 $ |
description
Beauceron is a large dog up to 70 cm tall and
weighing about 50 kg. However, these dogs cannot be called smooth-haired in the
full sense. The physique is muscular, and strong, the breast is voluminous, wide, and limbs of medium length. The ears are standing; the tail is slightly longer than
the average. The color is black with red-brown underlies and pure black.
personality
The breed of dog Beauceron is a very devoted and good
friend, who will easily go with his owner at least to the end of the world. And
it is not yet known which of them will get tired faster, as the endurance and
strength of these animals have evolved for hundreds of years. They have a high level
of energy and need long walks, and they are quite difficult to tire.
It is preferable for a dog to live on the street than in a
city apartment. This is due to the genetic predisposition because it is still
a shepherd dog, which spent hundreds of years on the vast expanses and pastures
of France. The Beauceron breed is friendly but prone to stubbornness
and self-reliance. This is also due to the past of the shepherd dog. But this
does not mean that life with this pet will be a continuous struggle for you -
it is not. With stubbornness it is quite possible to work, the main thing is
not to try to over there and break the animal.
Beauceron is a great watchdog, and this quality is
developed naturally. He is vigilant, distrustful of strangers who try to infiltrate
the territory protected by him, responsible, and fearless. It is impossible to
bribe and extremely difficult to deceive because the intelligence of these
dogs is at its height.
However, it is thanks to intelligence that the dog, so to
speak, never hasty conclusions, and if the owner calms the animal, and
demonstrates the location to the stranger, the dog follows his reaction. The
dense coat, which can withstand not only cold but also rain, is ideal for
spending on the street all year round. Even a cold winter will not be an
obstacle.
Despite their large physique they mature and develop for a
long time. Full maturation at the physical and mental level occurs up to three
years, but these dogs live long - up to 15 years. Children are well received,
with great kindness and responsiveness, especially if it is a child from their
family. However, you should teach your child the correct treatment of the
animal, and if he is under five years, along with the dog for a long time it is
better not to leave - just in case.
In any case, to his loved ones properly bred dog breed Beauceron
treats with great love, devotion and affection, it is a wonderful friend for
the whole family. By the way, these dogs normally perceive solitude for some
time, provided that they have the opportunity to realize their energy.
Otherwise, the character can become destructive. And when you return home one
day you may expect a catastrophic mess.
teaching
The Beauceron breed has a developed intellect and
understands people well, but, as we mentioned, matures for a long time, and
therefore you have to be tuned to the long learning process. After all, the character of the dog will change also, for a long time, and the full
assimilation of commands will take some time.
Accordingly, patience you will also need twice as much, and
forbid you to be the irritable, angry, and rude master. This education will not
only stop but also give the exact opposite effect, because the dog will be
closed, stubborn, and will purposefully act in its own way. It is better to
conquer the location of the animal with love, affection, kindness, and wisdom.
In the process of training be consistent, keep the mode,
make classes interesting and active, and do not let the dog get bored. Encouraging
in various forms and a positive attitude is the key to success. By the way, in
the first two years it is recommended to do a few short workouts (up to 20
minutes) during the day, and gradually increase the duration. This gives the
best effect in remembering commands. Also, be sure to use commands in everyday
life and keep in close contact with the pet.
care
The Beauceron breed needs to comb the wool at least
once a week, but better - 2. Bathing the dog is also required at least once a
week, cut the claws three times a month. Eyes are cleaned daily or as needed, and ears clean 2 to 3 times a week.
Common diseases
Beauceron is a healthy breed that rarely needs a
veterinarian visit. However, these dogs may have hip dysplasia, including
hereditary type.
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