Yorkshire Terrier
History / Profile of Yorkshire Terrier
The history of the Yorkshire Terrier began during the
Industrial Revolution in England when Scottish workers brought with them small
dogs, which in those days were called paisley terriers or Clydesdale terriers.
Workers in those distant times lived in extremely unfavorable conditions, and
rats in their more than modest homes, there was an unimaginable number, in
fact, dogs were chosen precisely to combat rodents.
Of course, those dogs were almost twice the size of modern
Yorkshire Terriers. Today, researchers cannot say exactly which dogs the
Paisley Terriers crossed with, but suggest that it was an English black-and-tan
toy terrier. Skye terrier and also, quite possibly, a Waterside Terrier.
In any case, later it turned out to be a dog that was very similar to the current
Yorkshire Terrier and has not changed much since then.
This dog was no longer suitable for catching rats, as it was
very small in size, however, after the show at the so-called bench show in
1861, it began to gain popularity among the aristocracy. This is not surprising
- a cute character, attractive appearance, non-standard hair that can grow very
long, and gives a lot of space for the imagination of a dog hairdresser
(groomer) - all this instantly attracted attention.
However, then they were not yet called Yorkshire terriers.
The name appeared nine years later, in 1870. Most of all, the breed developed
in Yorkshire and therefore received the appropriate name. The dog Huddersfield
Ben born in 1865 is considered the ancestor of the breed.
In the studbook of the British Kennel Club, the Yorkshire
Terrier was registered for the first time in 1874, and the first club of these
dogs in England appeared in 1898. The first mention of the birth of a dog of
this breed in the United States dates back to 1872, and participation in
exhibitions in America began in 1878. To date, this is one of the most popular
breeds of decorative dogs in the UNITED STATES and Europe, and the CIS
countries are no exception.
Characteristics of the Yorkshire Terrier breed
popularity 10/10
training 07/10
size 01/10
mind 07/10
protection 05/10
Relationships with
children 08/10
Dexterity 06/10
Molting 03/10
Yorkshire Terrier Puppy |
Breed Information
Country |
England |
Lifetime |
13-16 years |
Height |
Males: up to |
Weight |
Males: up to 3.1 kg |
Length of coat |
longhair |
Color |
Black, Blue, Black & Gold, Blue & Gold |
Yorkshire Terrier Price |
500 - 8000 $ |
Description
The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog, weighing about 2
kilograms, with a slightly flattened muzzle, a sharp nose, and round eyes. The
main distinguishing feature, perhaps, is the wool - it can grow incredibly
long.
There is an opinion that too small representatives of this
breed are more prone to various genetic diseases. The paws are proportional to
the body, the tail is short, and can be both curved and dangling. The ears are
triangular, and erect. The body is fragile and the neck is long.
Personality
The Yorkshire Terrier breed of dogs is a very cute and
good-natured animal, whose vocation is to be an ideal companion to every
person. They are not malicious, very open, and like young children who live
in a carefree world.
Sometimes you can meet a Yorkshire Terrier that reacts
aggressively to a stranger, barks at him, or tries to grab him by the pant leg -
this happens. Usually, this is due to a lack of upbringing, which is the fault
of dog owners themselves, although, one cannot discount heredity, on which
sometimes a lot depends.
They love walks, games with other dogs, love to fool around, and generally love different types of activity. Children are treated perfectly;
they are always happy to play with them. They tolerate the road, travel well,
but they do not tolerate loneliness and separation from loved ones - this
should be avoided if possible. Moreover, since the dog is very small, it is
easy to take it with you on the road, if, for example, you are going on
vacation.
Despite the kind character, some individuals may show
excessive barking, or excessive briskness towards other dogs, including large
ones. Especially in the presence of the hosts. This must be fought in the right
way, otherwise barking about and without can become a headache for both the
owner and others. On the other hand, in the circle of their beloved people,
these dogs are extremely friendly and open.
They require early socialization in order to behave as
harmoniously as possible in the circle of other animals and people. The
Yorkshire Terrier is well suited as a first pet, although it requires attention
and care. Perfectly adapts to different conditions of detention.
Teaching
The Yorkshire Terrier breed is decorative, used exclusively
as a companion dog, and therefore the number of commands that they are trained
is minimized. You definitely need to pay attention to the correction of
behavior and the formation of the correct character, in order for the animal to
behave skillfully with different people in different situations.
In addition, it is necessary to focus on obedience, so that
you can stop this or that impulse at will. After all, if a toy dog begins to
attack a large dog, and you do not have time to run away quickly enough, the
result will be deplorable. First of all - for you and for your pet.
Keep in mind that the Yorkshire Terrier is not capable of
prolonged concentration on tasks during the training process, so you need to do
short sessions with breaks for games. Do not forget about rewarding your pet
for correctly completing tasks. In addition, pay attention to fixing the
material in everyday life, during walks or at home - usually, there are plenty
of situations for this.
Care
The coat of the Yorkshire Terrier can grow very long, and
therefore, the specifics of care will depend on what hairstyle for your pet choose. Depending on the length of the coat, you will need to comb it at least
1 time per week or more often.
Always keep your pet's ears and eyes clean, and trim your
nails in time. You need to bathe the dog about 2-3 times a week. If the pet
sleeps with you in the same bed that meets, sometimes it has to be bathed more
often.
Yorks are very sensitive to cold, so in winter they need
warm clothes.
Common diseases
The Yorkshire Terrier breed may have health problems
associated, among other things, with genetic diseases. These include:
- distichiasis;
- lack of formation of the turning point of the second cervical vertebra, which leads to damage to the spinal cord, the disease is not associated with age, the signs begin with neck pain up to quadriplegia;
- Legg-Calvet-Perthes syndrome;
- sliding kneecaps are a genetic defect inherent in the Yorkshire terrier breed, but it can also be caused by accidental trauma;
- portosystemic shunt, congenital malformation of the portal vein;
- the collapse of the trachea, caused by the progressive weakening of the walls of the trachea, is found in many ornamental breeds, especially Yorkies having smaller than average size;
- hypoglycemia.
Beautiful Pictures of Yorkshire Terrier
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