Welsh Springer Spaniel
history
Cocker Spaniels originated in Spain and gradually spread
throughout Europe. Huge popularity they had in France and Great Britain, and it
was in England these dogs were bred in huge numbers and interbred with each other in
order to obtain a variety of breeds.
Therefore, in fact, almost all modern spaniels originate
from England, although they were originally brought from Spain. In the early
stages, breeders tried to expand certain properties of the dog, as well as to
achieve certain external characteristics. Over time, the breed was divided into
two types - water and earth spaniels. Dogs were used for hunting on land and
water respectively.
The Welsh Springer Spaniel was considered a type of
terrestrial spaniel. Many medieval written testimonies mention the Welsh
Spaniel, from which, according to historians and dog breeders, developed a
slightly later Welsh Springer. Renaissance tapestries often depict a
terrestrial spaniel very much resembling a Welsh Springer Spaniel.
This breed became a favorite hunting dog of the English
aristocracy and nobility in the 18th century (1700 years), but in the 19th
century, the palm of the championship was adopted by English Springers and
other varieties of spaniels that have grown in number. However, during the
Victorian era, the Welsh Springer Spaniel gained great popularity again.
At early exhibitions in the 1800s, Welsh springer spaniels
competed in the same class as English springers, with the only difference in
color. Welsh Springer Spaniel has been recognized by the British Kennel Club as
a separate variety from English Springer Spaniel in 1902. In the
beginning, immediately after the recognition, the breed was called a Welsh
spaniel or a Welsh cocker.
When the first dog shows began to be held in the early 19th
century, welsh springer spaniel and English springer competed in the same
class. The only difference between them was the color of the wool. In the
beginning, immediately after the recognition, the breed was called a Welsh
spaniel or a Welsh cocker. The Welsh Springer Spaniel was recognized by the
British Kennel Club as a separate breed in 1902.
Characteristics of the breed
popularity 02/10
training 08/10
size 05/10
mind 08/10
protection 08/10
Relationships with children 10/10
Dexterity 08/10
Breed information
country | England |
lifetime | 12-15 years old |
height | Males: 46-48 |
weight | Males: 18-20 |
Longwool | long-haired |
Color | bright red with white |
price | 1200 - 1400 $ |
description
These are small dogs, with soft, curly hair, which forms
curls on the ears, neck, chest, and other places (by the way, this feature in
springer and other spaniels simply fascinated the aristocracy in the distant
past). The limbs are proportional, the forehead is slightly pronounced, and the
ears are hanging. The tail is short. The color is bright red with white.
personality
The breed of dogs Welsh springer spaniel is a beautiful,
harmonious character, as well as the vast majority of other spaniels. These are
very cute and affectionate animals that love their family and are devoted to it
infinitely. Despite the fact that for several hundred years this breed
performed hunting functions, now in this capacity, no one considers them, now it
is companions and friends for the whole family every day.
The Welsh Spaniel has a high level of energy and needs daily
walks. Moreover, long walks and games dogs love throughout life, perhaps, until
they reach old age. In addition, try to be sure to give 30 minutes a day for
active physical activity. Since the pet should maintain its musculature in a
healthy state, addition, it always has a beneficial effect on the overall
psychological state of the animal.
The breed has excellent intelligence and good memory and can
learn many commands, although, usually, in this case, the hosts are limited to
basic. It is recommended earlier socialization, as with most other dogs, as it
will help to make the character more open and less timid, and shy, which will have
a good effect on the interaction of the animal with other dogs and people.
Regarding strangers, we can say that the Welsh Springer
Spaniel does not show aggression, and its attitude can range from indifferent
to friendly. Good for children, for them, it is the first friends and partners
for games and other entertainment.
These pets have a sensitive character, and acutely perceive the
negative attitude of the owner, and his bad mood, so in any case, it is impossible
to pluck his anger on the animal. This is delayed deeply and for a long time.
In addition, spaniels are generally quite emotional dogs. Their emotionality
can sometimes reach even absurd, when a young dog bringing the owner, who was
not at home for several hours (he just went to the store or on business), so
glad to see him that it can occur even involuntary urination. In this case, it
is recommended not to pay attention to the dog as soon as you come home, as its
excitement will only increase. Just do the usual things, and in 10 minutes you
can caress your pet.
The breed has the instincts of the hunter, sometimes they
can manifest strongly enough, then the dog can chase the bird or some small
animal. They are not recommended to be left alone for a long time, or to
deprive attention, as the Welsh springer spaniels are hard to experience such
things.
teaching
Welsh Springer Spaniel dogs are mostly well trained and
respond positively to training teams and rules of conduct. Of course, working
with these dogs has its nuances. In particular, you should not use rude
teaching methods, and even raising your voice should be wise without losing your
head. Even if the dog does not understand you from the first, or even the
second time.
Also, do not make the training monotonous, or too long. It
is better to do two short sessions during a long walk, with active phases,
games, positive mood, and encouragement, rather than one long session during
which the dog will need to be forced.
care
Welsh Springer Spaniel needs to comb the wool two to three
times a week, you need to bathe the dog at least once a week. Ears are cleaned
three times a week, and eyes are cleaned daily. The claws are trimmed about three
times a month. After walking, you need to clean your ears and other parts of
your body from leaves, dry grass, dust, and other litter that your spaniel can
collect in bushes, in the park, etc.
Common diseases
Like other breeds, Welsh Springer Spaniel has a penchant for
some diseases, including:
- hip dysplasia;
- von Willebrand's disease;
- Entropion;
- epilepsy.
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