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History/ Profile Ca De Bou Dog
The Great Dane, aka the Major Mactor Mastiff, is a powerful
and ancient breed of dog, which is also called the ca de bou. Because of their
size and immense physical strength, these dogs have been used throughout their
long history as guards as well as in various branches of the armed forces. It
is a well-known fact that in ancient times, many kings kept entire army units
consisting of fighting dogs. This breed is no exception, however, it has its
own characteristics due to the territorial location of its habitat.
In the Canary Islands, the natives (Guanches) used them not
only in the war against each other but also as a hunter of wild dogs and other
species of animals. The peculiarity is that they also took part in various
rites, and they were even used as sacrificial animals, which were then eaten.
Yes, yes, you heard right - these dogs were really eaten by the natives of the
Canary Islands, and they did it with great appetite. Including because this
breed has good muscles and impressive weight.
These dogs were also mummified and buried with the owner to
provide him with protection in the afterlife - so believed the inhabitants of
the islands in the power of these mighty animals. Between the 16th and 18th
centuries, the Ca de Bo breed was on a special account - these dogs were
allowed only to farmers, to protect their lands and livestock from wild
animals, and hunters, respectively, to hunt these very wild animals.
Around the 18th century, dogfighting became popular, where
the Ca de Bou breed took an active part. Fighting was banned in 1940, but until
1950 it was quite active despite the ban. The FCI gave the breed recognition on
a temporary basis in 2001 and fully recognized it in 2011 under the name Dogo
Canario. In December 2018, the FCI changed its official name to Presa Canario,
at the request of the Spanish Dog Club.
Characteristics of the breed
popularity 06/10
training 08/10
size 08/10
mind 08/10
protection 10/10
Relationships with
children 10/10
Dexterity 06/10
Molting 04/10
Breed Information
Country |
Spain |
Lifetime |
9-12 years |
Height |
Males: 55-58 |
Weight |
Males: 35-38 |
Length of coat |
short |
Color |
black-fawn, brindle, fawn with black mask |
Price |
300 - 900 $ |
Description
The Major Mastiff is a large breed with great power, which
is immediately clear at the first glance at this dog. The outline of the body
is square, and the body is slightly elongated, which gives the dog's movements the
softness of the cat in combination with the cat's paw shape. The neck is
massive, the head is large, brachycephalic in shape, and the ears are usually
stopped. If the ears are not circumcised, they hang down the sides of the head
on the cheekbones. The limbs are of medium length, the hind legs are slightly
longer than the front ones, and the tail hangs down. Weight can reach 35 or more
kg, and the mass is gained well.
Personality
The ka de bou breed is distinguished by fearlessness in
battle and great devotion to its master. These animals are in great need of
early socialization, as they have a tendency to aggression, especially towards
other dogs. For this reason, on a walk, if there are other dogs nearby, you
need to keep your pet on a leash or use a muzzle.
In addition, it is necessary to correct behavior and proper
training, which will help to develop discipline, increase obedience and, as a
result, avoid a lot of unpleasant situations. Ka de bou loves walking, has a
large reserve of energy, and loves active games and physical training since the
muscles require appropriate action. They're good at guarding the home – if you
live in the private sector, the Majorma mastiff will do just fine.
The breed is territorial, very distrustful of strangers, and
can also show aggression towards them. So, education and socialization are
doubly necessary. However, if you have paid due attention to the development of
your dog, he will have a clear understanding of what can and cannot be done,
and you will most likely be able to avoid serious problems. However, do not
think that this breed is unbalanced and inadequate, and even dangerous to
others, this is not so.
It's just the opposite - they have a calm friendly
character, they are great friends and companions, and they perceive children
normally. Simply, a lack of upbringing can lead to negative consequences. They
lend themselves to learning well, are intelligent and understanding, and have inner
independence, so it is useless to break their character with beatings. It is
better to become a leader and best friend for ca de bo.
With cats, these dogs should be introduced from an early age.
Teaching
This breed of dog really needs proper education, correction
of behavior, and is able to learn both basic and complex commands. Training can
begin in the period from 6 to 8 months, starting with a playful form, and
bringing variety to the process through various incentives, and breaks for
entertainment with toys.
Usually, training begins with simple commands in the absence
of distractions, in the immediate contact with the dog, that is, at a distance
of up to one meter. Then, the distance is increased and gradually introduced
into the process of various distractions, smells of delicious food, other
people, etc.
Behavior correction involves the forced cancellation of
certain actions of the animal, with a voice command, until it learns to respond
exclusively to the voice command, regardless of distractions. In the learning
process, you must be a kind, consistent, and fair leader, strict when
necessary because otherwise, you will not win respect.
How to take care of ca de bou dog?
The ka de bou breed has a short coat that practically does
not need combing. It is enough to produce it once a week. Also, always monitor
the cleanliness of the ears and eyes of your pet, and trim the claws in time.
You need to bathe the dog at least once a week. Ka de bou loves walking, has a
large reserve of energy, loves active games and physical training since the
muscles require appropriate action.
Common diseases
They are strong and hardy dogs but have health problems.
These include:
- dilated cardiomyopathy (heart problems);
- mast cell tumors - cancer;
- dislocation of the patella;
- osteochondrodysplasia;
- skin cyst;
- epilepsy;
- demodicosis;
- cryptorchidism;
- canine leishmaniasis - according to studies, it is more often observed in elderly individuals with a lack of care.
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