Belgian Shepherd Malinois
history
The breed of dogs Malinois has not very ancient past, since
it appeared in the early 19th century, in Belgium. In fact, it's just one of
four breeds related to each other: Tervuren (long wool with a black
mask), Grunendal (black long wool), lakenooa (scorched,
coarse wool), and raspberry (short wool with black mask).
The breed appeared as a result of research by Belgian
veterinarians and dog breeders. They created a club of Belgian shepherds and
conducted a study, trying to find out the main features of sheepdogs living in
Belgium, in its various regions. The result was the gradual creation of the
standard of these four above breeds, as the vast majority of Belgian sheepdogs
differed only in color and length of wool.
Based on the data obtained, in 1892 Professor Adolf Royle
made the first standard of the raspberry breed. By the way, around the same
time dog breeders have suggested that herding dogs in Belgium are less often
used for their intended purpose, simply because the number of farms is
decreasing, which means that it is necessary to introduce tests on obedience,
agility, and other new dog disciplines to help Belgian Shepherds to prove
themselves in a different role.
Many breeders over the following years began to actively
breed Belgian sheepdogs, and cross them with each other to obtain new
varieties, and this is how there were four main types of breed, which were
decided to assign their own names. Today they are considered separate breeds.
After the First World War, in the 1920s and 1930s, many
serious, eminent nurseries for Belgian Shepherds were created, which helped to
restore the reduced population.
Today, the raspberry breed is known all over the world,
thanks to its wisdom and obedience, and is even used in army units. For
example, these dogs detect drugs, explosives, and perform other functions in
the border forces. And not only in Belgium and other European countries, but
also in the United States.
Characteristics
of the breed
popularity 05/10
training 09/10
size 07/10
mind 09/10
protection 06/10
Relationships with
children 09/10
Dexterity 08/10
Breed information
country |
Belgium |
lifetime |
10-14 years old |
height |
Males: 60-66 |
weight |
Males: 25-30 |
Longwool |
Short |
Color |
yellow-brown, charcoal |
price |
400 - 900 $ |
description
Malinois are medium-sized dogs with a muscular physique and
a pronounced chest. The head is medium-length, almond-shaped eyes, dark brown.
The muzzle is the right shape, the ears are triangular, standing. The tail is
medium length; the hair is short. The color is yellow-brown and charcoal.
personality
The breed of malinois dogs is not suitable for novice
owners, or those people who lead a sedentary lifestyle. These dogs are
extremely cheerful, love to play, just walk on the street, and generally spend
time as actively as possible. For many centuries of its existence, Belgian
Shepherds have faithfully served people, and therefore the raspberry breed cannot
spend time lying on the couch.
She doesn't even understand how it's possible in principle -
to live in inactivity and be a happy animal. After all, his "dog
happiness" Malinois receives is inactivity, inactivity, and close
interaction with loved ones. Of course, if you decide to have a dog of this
breed, it is unlikely that you will use it for grazing sheep or cows.
Most likely, it will be a companion for the whole family,
the child's best friend, a faithful companion for jogging, and of course the
watchman, if you live in a private house. This means that the dog should
implement its desire to serve people in contact with you and different types of
activity. In this sense, training, exercise and training are good.
Malinois likes to participate in all things, stick his nose
everywhere, and feel like a full member of the family. Aggression, or, on the
contrary, suppression of character and fear, is not unusual for these dogs. If
such character traits are manifested, there are two options - either it is the
fault of improper education, or it can be said, the marriage of the breed.
The Malinois dog is very clever and has a quick reaction
(it is believed that they exceed the speed of reaction German Shepherd).
They are emotionally sensitive creatures, and therefore rudeness and beatings
are unacceptable. By the way, thanks to this quality perfectly feel the mood of
others and can guess the desires of the owner.
Strangers are perceived without aggression but can realize
themselves as a watchman and stand up for protection, although if someone
else's dog or intruder retreats, Malinois will most likely not pursue him or
continue the fight until the complete destruction of the enemy even against the
commands of the master.
Children are loved, happy to spend time with them (but to
the presence of children they should be accustomed from childhood), and
sometimes can slightly bite their heels. The shepherd's past is affected - in
the dog's mind children are like responsible creatures, like cows or sheep,
which should be monitored and driven into the room for rest.
teaching
The breed of malinois dogs, as a rule, always gladly
perceives the process of training. For her, this is another useful and
interesting activity, as well as an opportunity to realize their energy and do
something with the owner. That is, from which side do not look - for the
temperament of these dogs, training, especially if it is also associated with
physical activity and presented with elements of the game, a wonderful
occupation.
Accordingly, there should be no problems. The main thing is
to have enough patience, not to make the classes too boring and monotonous, as
this breed cannot stand, as well as to keep a positive attitude and kindness.
care
The breed of dog Belgian Malinois has a short coat that
needs to be combed once a week. Always make sure that your pet's ears and eyes
are clean and have no deposits. Buy a dog at least once a week. Cut the claws
once every 10 days. The molt occurs twice a year.
Common diseases
Like any other Dog breed, raspberries are prone to
certain diseases, including:
- hip dysplasia is a hereditary disease that can occur in very active dogs such as malinois;
- progressive retinal atrophy;
- elbow dysplasia is a hereditary disease;
- sensitivity of anesthesia - raspberries are very sensitive to anesthesia. They have a higher than average mortality rate for anesthesia due to the ratio of their muscles and fats.
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