Karelian Bear Dog
History
The Karelian Bear Dog (or Karelian Laika) is a fairly numerous
breed created in relatively modern times. The breeding program started in 1936,
but a huge blow to the population was dealt during the Second World War.
Needless to say, if only 60 individuals remained alive.
I must say, despite the fact that a targeted program for
breeding these dogs began in 1936, in fact, their ancestors lived in this area
for many centuries. Moreover, researchers believe that the ancestors of modern
Karelian huskies lived in these places even before the appearance of human settlements,
and only then did people come and tamed them.
The first breed standard was approved immediately after the
Second World War, in 1945. The Karelian bear dog was originally created to help
in the hunt for large game and fur-bearing animals. The main features of the
breed are great endurance, strength, intelligence, and the ability to make
independent decisions, so that several dogs can run a considerable distance
ahead of the hunter, driving the beast.
In the end, they surround the prey, bark loudly at it, do
not allow it to move freely, and distract it in every possible way. The arriving
hunter has the opportunity to make a shot. In fact, the psychological pressure
that dogs create is sometimes even used to protect animals rather than destroy
them.
In particular, in many U.S. national parks, the Karelian
bear dog acts as a kind of shepherd for bears and other large wild animals.
This makes it possible to reduce various incidents associated with the release
of animals outside the usual habitat. In the same capacity, they are used in
Japan, in some resort towns.
Characteristics
of the breed
popularity 03/10
training 09/10
size 04/10
mind 09/10
protection 06/10
Relationships with
children 10/10
Dexterity 10/10
Molting 06/10
Breed Information
Country |
Finland |
Lifetime |
10-12 years |
Height |
Males: 48-58 |
Weight |
Males: 20-23 |
Length of coat |
average |
Color |
black, black, and white |
Description
The Karelian bear dog has a medium size, balanced,
proportional physique. Limbs of medium length. The muzzle is elongated, the
ears are erect, the tail is medium, twisted upwards, and usually lies on the
back, and the hair is of medium length.
Personality
The Karelian bear dog is an extremely intelligent animal
that is distinguished by its great friendliness and disposition to humans. And
even strangers are very positively perceived by the dog, without causing a hint
of aggression. The breed has very strong hunting instincts and is also
perfectly oriented to the terrain, therefore, usually these pets, even if they
run away for a walk, definitely return back, as they remember the way home
perfectly.
They have an excellent memory, they can learn a lot of
commands, both simple and complex, perfectly understand a person, recognize
behavioral signals, words and intonations. They feel the emotional state of the
owner well.
Despite its hunting instincts, the Karelian bear dog can be
an excellent family dog, kind, loyal and loving. This breed treats children
perfectly and loves to spend time with them. Moreover, this time, as a rule,
can be spent on games and other entertainment. The Karelian bear dog has a high
level of energy and needs daily long walks, running, exercise, and active
games.
If you like jogging in the morning, for the dog it will be a
"holiday for every day." However, you need to remember about hunting
instincts and love to follow the smell, and therefore, during walks, the dog
should mainly be kept on a leash. Also, it is necessary not to forget about
intellectual stimulation, training, and various games that help keep the mind
of the animal in good shape.
If you can not provide the pet with mental and physical
activity in due measure, it is better to start another breed, as this will
spoil the character of the dog. The Karelian Laika has a sense of justice,
therefore, without a serious offense, it is impossible to shout loudly at it or,
especially, to beat it.
Common diseases
This is a very healthy breed that is rarely exposed to any
diseases.
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